The news that has made and been making headlines across
the world, including China, is the incident of brutal rape of a 23 year old
paramedic student in Delhi. The details of the incident are ghastly and stomach
churning and yet the brave lady had this to say to her Mom “I want to live”, an
exemplary demonstration of courage and fighting spirit that at times only women
can demonstrate. It is unfortunate that as I write this post in the New Year,
the lady is no more and I have no hesitation is saying that she died a martyr’s
death. A Martyr dies for a cause and I think today the whole world has acknowledged
the cause that this lady died for. Ofcourse she has expanded the canvas and has
made attempts to ask questions much beyond just this brutal incident. I salute the
lady’s spirit, spare a moment of silence to mourn her death and offer heartfelt
condolences to the bereaved family. We all are answerable and responsible for
what happened to her.
Myths about Rape
and Sexual Violence:
Her martyrdom doesn’t seem to have gone waste as people on
social media, roadside stalls, schools, colleges and offices across the world
have reacted, expressed anguish and debated preventive measures along with apt
punishments for perpetrators of such crimes. It has also raised plenty of
questions about safety of women in society and an even larger question of how
much freedom does a society give to its women. It has also led to a parochial
view point about the Indian society at large being misogynist and being outpaced
by the rapid westernization or modernization of people. I think before we jump
to conclusions and find out why such crimes are committed, few facts need to be
sorted out dispassionately, and then we could embark on a journey to remedy the
Indian Society.
- Rape or Sexual violence against women is an
universal phenomenon
- Developed Economies have significant cases of
sexual violence against women as Developing economies
- Sex ratio of a country has nothing to do with increase
or decrease in incidents of rape
- Conviction rates in all countries continues to
be low if not lower than India
-
All incidents of such nature do not get reported
to the police in other countries as well
- All countries have their own degree of issues
with respect to Women’s liberty or freedom
- Research done on Chemical Castration shows it is
not proven to be effective always
- Rape is not a modern society problem
- Rape is as much common in rural areas as it is
in urban areas so women’s dress definitely is not an instigator
- The marital status or age of the criminal is not
a factor, married or old men too rape
Role of Literature
and Media:
Literature in all languages and forms (prose or poetry) has
always glorified the female body and it continues unabated. From the print
media it has now moved to an audio visual format and ofcourse has titillated the
male senses for some quite some time. So the objectification of women is
complete. A society which struggles to give freedom to women or has issues in
providing equal opportunities to women or has repressed sexual behavior, combined
with objectification of women, has often led to the male dismissing any right
of dignity and respect to the women folk. The problems has gotten more
complicated with lot of women, impressed by the audio visual representation,
have started to see themselves as “sexy” or objects of “sexual desire”. However
a society that believes in respect and dignity to a women and level playing
ground wouldn’t dare to see anyone violate the personal space of a lady. Every
incident of sexual violence against women is invariably a violation of the
dignity, respect and personal choice that a woman deserves and demands of a
society. I would repeat here that this is not an Indian problem per say, it is
a universal problem; however the degree of the problem definitely varies depending
upon the dynamics of respective societies.
Protesters and the
Mindset:
I often find it interesting to note protests in situation
where we are in a way protesting against ourselves. A rapist, as I mentioned in
a blog earlier, are not aliens. They are part of the same society and are one
among us. Government can’t be held responsible and should not be held
responsible for anything and everything. For example female foeticide is a
societal phenomenon and our parents and family members who feel burdened by a
girl child or ask for dowry during marriages are to be blamed for such
situations and no amount of policing can ever stop such tacit acts. Infact sometimes
such acts are perpetrated by women themselves. Many among those who protest
would cringe at the idea of their daughter’s or sisters having the freedom to
choose a career or a life partner entirely on her own or even decide on the
hours allowed outside home. Societal changes are not easy to come about
especially where the problem is chronic in nature. Yet that’s exactly what the
current problem demands. Question that one has to ask is what aides such
societal changes, what aides in change of age old mindsets? What incentivizes people
to move out of their comfort zone and ask questions? I think there is a strong
need for social scientists or sociologists with strong relevance to India to
develop innovative solutions after studying various co-related or unrelated
data. I wouldn’t be surprised if nobody among the protestor is inspiring their
kids to be social scientists or sociologists and assist in transforming society
through innovative methods. Unless people start doing things that they haven’t
done before, they won’t get results that haven’t been seen before.
Part of a Solution
or Part of a Problem:
Debate has raged on how to appropriately punish the
criminals who commit such crimes. The question ofcourse goes beyond just sexual
violence and expands to what true justice is. Capital punishment that is being
demanded would in a way end the criminal’s agony in one shot whereas the victim
or their family would have to suffer all their life, yet if life imprisonment
is awarded then the prisoner survives all his life on tax payers money and yet
some would say that an opportunity for the person to repent, reform and become
productive and reenter society is what we should aim for. And the debate
continues with no perfect answer to the problem, especially in the case of rape
or any incident of sexual violence.
I think there are three key aspects to think about in the
Indian context
-
Reduce female foeticide/ infanticide
-
Prevention of Sexual violence
-
Strict laws that are appropriately implemented
to deal with any incidents of sexual violence
-
Rehabilitation of the victim
Let us explore some possible solutions that I could think of, and I
don't indicate this to be a exhaustive list by any stretch of
imagination or arrogance.
Reduce female foeticide/
infanticide:
-
Incentivize families with girl child – addition
quote under PDS or free education till a particular age
-
Incentivize states with better sex ratio with
greater fund allocation
-
Incentivize colleges or schools with greater
girl representation
Prevention of
Sexual violence:
-
Street lights have a strong co-relation with
crimes in general and sexual violence in specific
-
Provide Police patrolling in crime prone areas
24x7x365
-
Caste system needs to be dealt with as upper
caste men have been known to demonstrate superiority by raping women of lower
caste
-
Families and Parents have to teach to their sons
about the equal rights that women have in this world and that they need to be
protected
-
Increase the reporting of events so that more
and more people get exposed [Needs police to have a mindset of not blaming the victim]-
so people get discouraged to perform such crimes in the future
-
Increase the conviction rates - so reporting increases and it also in turn
acts as a deterrent
-
Increasing conviction rates and reporting of
such incidents needs a proper redressal system which I describe below
Strict laws that
are appropriately implemented to deal with any incidents of sexual violence and
Rehabilitation of the victim:
-
In countries like Denmark, Canada and US there
is a special Task force created to deal with Rape victims
-
This task force is responsible for providing a
multi-disciplinary (paramedics, doctors, psychotherapist, lawyers) approach to
dealing with the victim’s issues
-
The task force is responsible for collecting
evidences for forensic activities
-
Only and only if the victim agrees for the
information to be exposed or reported do the police get involved
-
If a victim directly goes to the Police the
police after filing a report transfer the victim to the task force
-
These task forces have branches in major
hospitals across country
-
More Fast Track courts that function every day
to expedite delivery of justice
No changes happen overnight, no changes happen without. All
changes take time, are painful and also have to start from within. Ofcourse we
need to start somewhere, the earlier we start the earlier we reach milestones,
though the journey never ends.